One other big difference between Python and other languages is that the former is interpreted rather than compiled. The data types are just hints, it turns out: a serious limitation. Except that this looks like an integer and is passed as an integer – and yet is happily accepting a string into the function. This is sometimes referred to as duck typing: if it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it’s probably a duck. Consider this segment of Python code:ĭef add_numbers ( first : int, second : int ) -> int : This limitation is best illustrated by an example. The second way in which Python underperforms is that it isn’t always strongly typed. None of this is straightforward, and it’s a serious impediment to getting started with Python. Even when you’ve chosen your IDE, you’ll still have to learn how to set up “virtual environments” in which you can install modules for different applications that you’re creating so that they don’t interfere with each other. In Python, you have to choose whether to use Visual Studio Code, P圜harm, Jupyter Notebook, or any of a dozen other candidates for your IDE (Integrated Development Environment). In C#, you’re probably going to choose Visual Studio as your development environment, and while you will have teething problems, at least everything is integrated. The first way in which Python underperforms is that it’s so hard to get started. It would be disingenuous to end this article without giving two areas in which Python doesn’t compare well with other languages like C#. Here are the results for the same search using the phrase Python tutorial:īut it’s not just that Python has nearly four times as many tutorial page results: the tutorials themselves are much better, IMHO. Here are the results of a search using a well-known search engine (!) for the phrase C# tutorial: I could go on to show reading from or writing to JSON files, Excel files, any files using pandas … Python modules make coding as easy as it can be! 10 – The quality of online help
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